Okay — real talk. If you’re keeping Monero (XMR) because privacy actually matters to you, then the wallet you pick will matter more than most people realize. My instinct said that any wallet labeled “private” would do. But after running nodes, restoring seeds at 2 a.m., and fixing mistakes I made (yeah, that one time…), I learned the hard way that convenience and privacy often pull in opposite directions.
Here’s the short version up front: run your own node if you can. Seriously. It’s the single best privacy step. But not everyone wants to babysit software or carve out disk space. So below I break down wallet types, real trade-offs, and practical steps to keep your XMR actually private — not just “privacy theater.”

Why Monero privacy is different
Monero’s privacy isn’t an add-on. It’s baked into the protocol. Ring signatures hide which output you’re spending, stealth addresses prevent direct address reuse, and RingCT hides amounts. Bulletproofs make those confidential transactions efficient. That said, privacy at the protocol level can be weakened by how you use wallets, how you connect to the network, or if a third-party watches your node traffic. So the wallet and network setup matter almost as much as the crypto itself.
Wallet types and privacy trade-offs
Here’s a quick taxonomy and what each means for privacy and usability.
- Full-node GUI/CLI (monero-wallet-gui, monero-wallet-cli): Best privacy. Your wallet talks only to your own node, so no one else sees your addresses or spends. Requires disk space, bandwidth, and occasional maintenance. Great for power users.
- Light wallets (Feather, MyMonero, Feather as a remote-mode option): Much easier, but they typically rely on remote nodes. That leaks metadata — who’s transacting and when — to the node operator. Some light wallets support your own remote nodes, which helps.
- Mobile wallets (Monerujo, Cake Wallet): Super convenient. Monerujo (Android) and Cake (iOS/Android) are solid choices; both can connect to remote or your own node. Use them behind Tor if you care about linkage based on IP.
- Hardware wallets (Ledger Nano S/X): Excellent for long-term storage. Ledger supports Monero with the Monero GUI/CLI; private keys never leave the device. Still: use a trusted node or run your own node for best privacy.
- Web or custodial wallets: Avoid these for real privacy. They hold keys or route transactions through servers you don’t control. Fine for tiny amounts or experimentation, but not for anything you actually care about.
Network connection: Tor, I2P, and remote nodes
Even with a local node, your ISP can see you connecting to peers unless you route through Tor/I2P. Running a node behind Tor or on a VPS you control reduces metadata leaks. If you must use a remote node, pick one you trust or, better, use an intermediate relay you control. Honestly, most privacy compromises come from sloppy network choices, not the math.
Practical setup recommendations
Here’s a checklist I use and recommend:
- Run a full node if possible — space for blockchain is the cost of true privacy.
- Use the official Monero GUI/CLI for desktop operations when privacy matters.
- Pair a Ledger hardware wallet with the Monero GUI for cold storage.
- Use subaddresses for every payee; avoid address reuse.
- Back up your 25-word mnemonic seed immediately and store it offline in multiple secure places. Paper, metal plate, safe deposit box — choose two different failure modes.
- Verify binaries and checksums from official sources before installing — don’t skip this, okay?
- Prefer integrated/shared multi-sig setups for teams or long-term escrow.
- Route wallet traffic through Tor or a VPN you control, especially on mobile.
Cold storage and offline signing
If you’re storing significant XMR, cold storage is the move. Create your wallet on an air-gapped machine, generate unsigned transactions on an online machine, transfer the unsigned blob to the offline machine for signing, then broadcast. This workflow prevents private keys from ever touching an internet-connected device. It’s a little fiddly, but worth it — and you’ll sleep better.
Common mistakes people make
Most privacy slips happen because of human shortcuts:
- Using exchange custody for long-term holdings — exchanges know your identity and addresses.
- Reusing addresses for payments or public listings.
- Trusting random “private wallet” websites without verifying the source or code.
- Not securing the seed phrase physically — theft or fire will take your funds.
- Assuming mobile wallets are private by default; often they rely on remote nodes.
Where to go next — resources and a word of caution
If you want to read about specific wallet software, check the official page for the project you’re evaluating. For example, XMRWallet has a presence you can review here: https://sites.google.com/xmrwallet.cfd/xmrwallet-official-site/ — but always verify signatures, look for community reviews, and cross-check against Monero’s official site and GitHub before moving funds. I can’t stress verification enough. Scammers will clone an interface in a heartbeat.
FAQ
Q: Is a mobile wallet ever safe for significant amounts?
A: For short-term spending, yes — if you pair it with a trusted node and Tor. For long-term holdings, use hardware wallets + cold storage or a combination of multi-sig and offline signing.
Q: What’s better: Monero GUI or a light wallet?
A: GUI with your own node wins for privacy. Light wallets win for convenience. If you need both, run a node on low-powered hardware (Raspberry Pi or small VPS you control) and let your mobile connect to that node.
Q: How do I recover a lost wallet?
A: Use your 25-word seed on any compatible Monero wallet (GUI/CLI/Monerujo) to restore. If you lose the seed, you’re out of luck — there’s no central recovery.